1:43:40

What is Modernization? (Reason, Humanism, Progress) | Syed Sardar Ali

1:57:52

The Middle East at a Crossroads: From Sectarian Strife to Shared Future

1:45:55

Reactions to Modernity: Revolutions, Reforms, and Repression | Syed Sardar Ali

1:36:42

Bolshevik Revolution: Class Struggle or Russia’s Quest to Catch Up with the West | Syed Sardar Ali

1:45:49

The Plight of the Hazara Community | Amjad Nazeer and Sohail Ahmad

1:34:57

Egypt: Napoleon Brings the Bitter Gift of Modernity | Syed Sardar Ali

1:54:29

Rise of Modern China: Lessons and Questions | Syed Sardar Ali

1:23:55

Modernization, Industrialization, Democratization: How the West Became Rich | Syed Sardar Ali