Turkey: Ottoman Caliphate to Constitutional Republic | Syed Sardar Ali
1:45:55
Reactions to Modernity: Revolutions, Reforms, and Repression | Syed Sardar Ali
55:27
Where Curiosity Meets Wisdom | Gupshup with Dr. Pervez Hoodbhoy
1:57:52
The Middle East at a Crossroads: From Sectarian Strife to Shared Future
1:43:40
What is Modernization? (Reason, Humanism, Progress) | Syed Sardar Ali
1:34:57
Egypt: Napoleon Brings the Bitter Gift of Modernity | Syed Sardar Ali
1:55:23
Understanding the Pakistan Puzzle in Light of Big History | Syed Sardar Ali
1:36:42
Bolshevik Revolution: Class Struggle or Russia’s Quest to Catch Up with the West | Syed Sardar Ali
1:55:40